No Result
View All Result
Sunday, July 6, 2025
23 °c
Tripoli
24 ° Sat
24 ° Sun
  • Advertising
  • Contact
LibyaHerald
  • Home
  • Libya
  • Business
  • Opinion
  • Magazine
  • Advertising
  • Login
  • Register
SUBSCRIBE
  • Home
  • Libya
  • Business
  • Opinion
  • Magazine
  • Advertising
  • Login
  • Register
No Result
View All Result
LibyaHerald
No Result
View All Result
Home Libya

OpEd: Europe must rethink its Libya policy in order to solve its migration problem

bySami Zaptia
June 12, 2015
Reading Time: 5 mins read
A A

By Sami Zaptia.

Migrant boat

London, 11 June 2015:

On Sunday, the British government announced . . .[restrict]that it had decided to redirect some of the aid budget of its Department for International Development (DFID) into preventing illegal migration across the Mediterranean.

Prime Minister David Cameron told British media at the G7 Summit in Germany that there was ‘’a need to do more to stop these people leaving their countries in the first place. We need to deal with the causes of this migration not simply with its consequences’’.

RELATED POSTS

LEPC amends 2025 MoU executive programme with Tunisia to increase exports to sub-Saharan Africa

Libyan Korean Training Centre prepares to launch “Eco-Friendly Economic Workshop” ‎

The statement by Cameron is an acknowledgement and confirmation of the view that the so called ‘‘Libyan migration problem’’ is not a Libyan problem. It is a development and security problem at the point of origin: Africa, Syria and far beyond.

The migration problem needs to be solved by solving problems – usually economic, development and security problems in those countries. Libya is just a conduit, a stepping stone that has become more accessible since the breakdown of its institutions after the February 2011 revolution.

Indeed, Libya’s Deputy Prime Minister for Services Affairs Abdelsalam Al-Badri said at the Abdullah Thinni government press conference held in the eastern city of Al-Beida on 31 May that Illegal migration should be solved at source as well as on Libya’s shores.

‘’We have become a party to, in one way or another the issue of illegal migration that is debated in the corridors of the international community, and especially the European Union’’, he said.

‘’The EU sees that it should protect Europe by closing off Libyan shores. We do not object to the prevention of (illegal) migration. It should be codified’’, he agreed.

However, from a humanitarian point of view, he noted that ‘’The drowning of migrants in the Mediterranean and the silence regarding it, is a stain that history will remember from a moral perspective and in terms of the deliberate negligence in the commitment of the international community’’.

‘’We do not mind preventing migration but this must have two forms of prevention. It should be prevented at the source and prevented at the ports of export’’.

‘‘As well as a policy of development at the source of (illegal) migration (the international community) should help the Libyan state in stemming the great human flow’’, the Deputy Libyan Prime Minister explained.

It is quite clear that the EU should revisit its policy on deterring illegal migration through Libya and put in place a proactive comprehensive policy and not a reactive containment policy. European heads should be pulled out of the sand before the illegal migration problem through Libya becomes even bigger.

The policy of shooting boats full of migrants in the sea is a kneejerk reaction that plays to the anti-migration audiences in Europe. It is a policy of headlines and posturing. It is also a policy that is in reality impractical and can be become inadvertently cruel and inhumane. The EU should look at the root problems, not its symptoms.

Both the so-called pull and push factors affecting the illegal migration problem should be considered. Solving Libya’s (and Syria’s) current political problems will help solve the migration problem and the IS terror threat to those countries – and to Europe.

Early this week, the United Nations’ Bernardino Leon presented his fourth draft to the two antagonistic parties in Libya, but it seems that the House of Representatives has rejected the draft.

This is without doubt a setback for Libya and for the European effort to combat illegal migration through Libya.

Nevertheless, it is still not too late to amend the draft yet again and solve the Libya problem through a unified Libyan government. However, Europe should act now, while it still can. It needs to intensify its efforts to get both Libyan parties to agree a compromise deal. More carrots and sticks must be offered to both sides.

There is a school of thought that neither the carrots on offer nor the sticks waved at both the conflicting Libyan parties have been effective enough in persuading them to reach a consensus.

Libya has a relatively small population and has a deficit in labour supply. African labourers have always and will continue to travel to Libya for work. In fact, once Libya’s economy restarts there should be a million more African labourers in Libya.

Therefore, the migration problem facing Europe is not going to go away soon. The precedent and Libya routes across the Mediterranean have been set in the psyche of the migrant workers across all of Africa and beyond.

Sadly, it is going to be difficult to clear this perception in the minds of many migrant African workers that Aladdin’s cave – Europe – is just a treacherous sea trip away. No amount of ‘shooting boats in the water’ is going to dissuade poverty line African workers from attempting the perilous journey.

They will still choose to play the odds, which in their perception is sill stacked in their favour. Every African who successfully makes the journey will call back home with tales of free housing and free welfare payment which will spur-on a thousand other Africans to attempt the trek. These are the numbers that the Europeans are fighting against.

The migration problem is not going to go away as long as poverty continues to exist in Africa. There will always be this dynamic of movement of people from poorer to richer areas. It has always existed and in today’s world movement of people seems to be even faster.

The European policy towards the migration problem has got to be more sophisticated and comprehensive. It must be multifaceted approach. It must look at the migration problem as a symptom of the Libyan political and hence security problem. The African migrants have become a tool, a pawn in the hands of the various combatants in Libya. They are a source of funding and a source of political pressure on Europe.

There is a danger that shooting boats in the sea will only push the price of a boat trip up for the poor migrants. The Europeans should know better about market dynamics. As long as there are tens of thousands of migrants wishing to cross the Mediterranean, the supply of the service will be facilitated.

There is also the possibility that shooting boats in the sea could push smugglers underground and into adapting and adopting smaller and more frequent boats, making them more difficult to detect.

Ultimately, the shoot in the sea policy, if adopted could succeed in uniting the interest of IS and the more moderate militias as well as civilian smugglers. Many believe that the problem of illegal migration through Libya cannot be solved without solving the wide spread dissemination of arms in Libya.

The international community needs to urgently support a strong Libyan state with strong institutions including a functioning police, army and border patrols.

There is also the wider issue of subsidy reform to end the role of the illicit trade of subsidizing the trade in drugs, arms and illegal migrants. This will require policies of regional development, jobs and decentralization of money and power in Libya.

The problem of illegal migration through Libya is not so simple, and simplistic solutions are a denial of the complexity of the problems facing Europe and Libya. The sooner all wake up to these complexities and start to work on a plethora of solutions the better for Europe and Libya. Containment is no solution – working on proactive comprehensive solutions is the answer to the Libya problem. [/restrict]

Tags: AfricaDavid CameronDeputy Prime Minister for Services Affairs Abdelsalam Al Badridevelopmentillegal migration

Related Posts

Libya Herald exclusive: Responding to the prime minister’s call yesterday to the private sector and banks to do more, leading businessman Husni Bey responds
Business

Op-Ed: Reputational Damage Is Worse Than Losing Money

July 2, 2025
Libyan Russian Economic Forum starts in St. Petersburg
Libya

Libyan Russian Economic Forum starts in St. Petersburg

June 27, 2025
MoI establishes Elections Security and Protection Department
Libya

Aldabaiba and Menfi stress use of polling feedback to establish consensus basis for constitutional process: report and analysis

June 26, 2025
GNU to take oath at Benghazi HoR session and budget to be approved at Tripoli session: GNU
Libya

“There is no state built by gangs and criminality, it’s built by engineers, youth, consultants, security, police and army”: Aldabaiba

June 23, 2025
GNU to take oath at Benghazi HoR session and budget to be approved at Tripoli session: GNU
Libya

187 new security posts taken over from militias – PM declares victory for the state as all vital Tripoli sites come under its exclusive control for the first time since 2011

June 19, 2025
Interior Ministry’s Diplomatic Missions Protection personnel receiving training in Ukraine
Libya

The Interior Ministry had spent LD 50 billion in 13 years with no result: Acting Interior Minister Trabelsi

June 17, 2025
Next Post
LAP holds first 2015 board meeting in Malta, approves 2006-2012 audited accounts

LAP holds first 2015 board meeting in Malta, approves 2006-2012 audited accounts

Heavy fighting in Derna between Islamists; IS appears to lose ground

Heavy fighting in Derna between Islamists; IS appears to lose ground

ADVERTISEMENT

Top Stories

  • CBL goes public at last about the counterfeit LD 50 notes – notes to be withdrawn until end of August

    CBL reveals discovery of LD 3.5 billion in counterfeit 50-dinar notes printed in Russia – PM calls on Attorney General to open investigation

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Op-Ed: Reputational Damage Is Worse Than Losing Money

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • CBL demands imports are conducted through official banking instruments and the elimination of the FX black market

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Three Libyan companies win awards in Athens International Olive Oil Competition ‎

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • All imports into Libya must be paid for through official bank transactions

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
ADVERTISEMENT
LibyaHerald

The Libya Herald first appeared on 17 February 2012 – the first anniversary of the Libyan Revolution. Since then, it has become a favourite go-to source on news about Libya, for many in Libya and around the world, regularly attracting millions of hits.

Recent News

A 247,000-bpd oil production increase would achieve US$ 6 billion annually to enhance ability to meet FX demand, maintain strength of LD and achieve economic balance: CBL ‎

Op-Ed: Reputational Damage Is Worse Than Losing Money

Sitemap

  • Why subscribe?
  • Terms & Conditions
  • FAQs
  • Copyright & Intellectual Property Rights
  • Subscribe now

Newsletters

    Be the first to know latest important news & events directly to your inbox.

    Sending ...

    By signing up, I agree to our TOS and Privacy Policy.

    © 2022 LibyaHerald - Powered by Sparx Solutions.

    Welcome Back!

    Login to your account below

    Forgotten Password? Sign Up

    Create New Account!

    Fill the forms below to register

    *By registering into our website, you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy.
    All fields are required. Log In

    Retrieve your password

    Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

    Log In
    No Result
    View All Result
    • Login
    • Sign Up
    • Libya
    • Business
    • Advertising
    • About us
    • BusinessEye Magazine
    • Letters
    • Features
    • Why subscribe?
    • FAQs
    • Contact

    © 2022 LibyaHerald - Powered by Sparx Solutions.

    This website uses cookies. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. Visit our Privacy and Cookie Policy.